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APPLICATION NOTES AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM AVAILABLE
AN99 * AN115 * AN124 *AN133 * AN134 * AN135
Single Supply / Low Power / 256-tap / 2-Wire Bus
X9279
Single Digitally-Controlled (XDCPTM) Potentiometer
FEATURES * 256 Resistor Taps * 2-Wire Serial Interface for write, read, and transfer operations of the potentiometer * Wiper Resistance, 100 typical @ 5V * 16 Nonvolatile Data Registers for Each Potentiometer * Nonvolatile Storage of Multiple Wiper Positions * Power On Recall. Loads Saved Wiper Position on Power Up. * Standby Current < 5A Max * VCC: 2.7V to 5.5V Operation * 50K, 100K versions of End to End Resistance * Endurance: 100,000 Data Changes per Bit per Register * 100 yr. Data Retention * 14-Lead TSSOP, 16-Lead CSP (Chip Scale Package) * Low Power CMOS DESCRIPTION The X9279 integrates a single digitally controlled potentiometer (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS integrated circuit. The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented using 255 resistive elements in a series array. Between each element are tap points connected to the wiper terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on the array is controlled by the user through the 2-Wire bus interface. The potentiometer has associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and a four nonvolatile Data Registers that can be directly written to and read by the user. The contents of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the resistor array though the switches. Powerup recalls the contents of the default data register (DR0) to the WCR. The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of applications including control, parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
VCC
RH
2-Wire Bus Interface
Address Data Status
Write Read Transfer Inc/Dec Bus Interface and Control Control
Power On Recall Wiper Counter Register (WCR) Data Registers 16 Bytes
wiper
50K and 100K 256-taps POT
VSS
RW
RL
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X9279
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
VCC
Bank 0 DR0 DR1
Power On Recall WIPER COUNTER REGISTER (WCR) 50K and 100K 256-taps
RH
SCL SDA A2 A1 A0 WP
INTERFACE AND CONTROL CIRCUITRY DATA
DR2 DR3
RL RW
Bank 1 DR0 DR1
Bank 2 DR0 DR1
Bank 3 DR0 DR1
DR2 DR3 Control
DR2 DR3
DR2 DR3
12 additional nonvolatile registers 3 Banks of 4 registers x 8-bits
VSS
CIRCUIT LEVEL APPLICATIONS * Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier * Provide programmable dc reference voltages for comparators and detectors * Control the volume in audio circuits * Trim out the offset voltage error in a voltage amplifier circuit * Set the output voltage of a voltage regulator * Trim the resistance in Wheatstone bridge circuits * Control the gain, characteristic frequency and Q-factor in filter circuits * Set the scale factor and zero point in sensor signal conditioning circuits * Vary the frequency and duty cycle of timer ICs * Vary the dc biasing of a pin diode attenuator in RF circuits * Provide a control variable (I, V, or R) in feedback circuits
SYSTEM LEVEL APPLICATIONS * Adjust the contrast in LCD displays * Control the power level of LED transmitters in communication systems * Set and regulate the DC biasing point in an RF power amplifier in wireless systems * Control the gain in audio and home entertainment systems * Provide the variable DC bias for tuners in RF wireless systems * Set the operating points in temperature control systems * Control the operating point for sensors in industrial systems * Trim offset and gain errors in artificial intelligent systems
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X9279
PIN CONFIGURATION
CSP
4 3 2 1
TSSOP NC A0 NC A2 SCL SDA VSS 14 1 X9279 13 2 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 8 7 VCC RL RH RW A3 A1 WP
A B C D
A0 A2 SCL
VCC NC NC
RL NC NC WP
RH RW A3 A1
SDA VSS
PIN ASSIGNMENTS Pin TSSOP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pin CSP
B2, B3 A4 C2, C3 B4 C4 D4 D3 D2 D1 C1 B1 A1 A2 A3
Symbol
NC A0 NC A2 SCL SDA VSS WP A1 A3 RW RH RL VCC No Connect
Function
Device Address for 2-Wire bus. No Connect Device Address for 2-Wire bus. Serial Clock for 2-Wire bus. Serial Data Input/Output for 2-Wire bus. System Ground. Hardware Write Protect Device Address for 2-Wire bus. Device Address for 2 wire-bus. Wiper Terminal of the Potentiometer. High Terminal of the Potentiometer. Low Terminal of the Potentiometer. System Supply Voltage.
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X9279
PIN DESCRIPTIONS Bus Interface Pins SERIAL DATA INPUT/OUTPUT (SDA) The SDA is a bidirectional serial data input/output pin for a 2-Wire slave device and is used to transfer data into and out of the device. It receives device address, opcode, wiper register address and data sent from an 2-Wire master at the rising edge of the serial clock SCL, and it shifts out data after each falling edge of the serial clock SCL. It is an open drain output and may be wire-ORed with any number of open drain or open collector outputs. An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up resistor. For selecting typical values, refer to the guidelines for calculating typical values on the bus pull-up resistors graph. SERIAL CLOCK (SCL) This input is used by 2-Wire master to supply 2-Wire serial clock to the X9279. DEVICE ADDRESS (A2 - A0) The Address inputs are used to set the least significant 3 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave address serial data stream must be made with the Address input in order to initiate communication with the X9279. A maximum of 8 devices may occupy the 2Wire serial bus. Potentiometer Pins RH, RL The RH and RL pins are equivalent to the terminal connections on a mechanical potentiometer. RW The wiper pin is equivalent to the wiper terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. Bias Supply Pins SYSTEM SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCC) AND SUPPLY GROUND (VSS) The VCC pin is the system supply voltage. The VSS pin is the system ground. Other Pins NO CONNECT No connect pins should be left open. This pins are used for Xicor manufacturing and testing purposes. HARDWARE WRITE PROTECT INPUT (WP) The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to the Data Registers.
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X9279
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION The X9279 is a integrated microcircuit incorporating a resistor array and associated registers and counter and the serial interface logic providing direct communication between the host and the digitally controlled potentiometers. This section provides detail description of the following: - Resistor Array Description. - Serial Interface Description. - Instruction and Register Description. Array Description The X9279 is comprised of a resistor array (see Figure 1). The array contains, in effect, 255 discrete resistive segments that are connected in series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (RH and RL inputs). At both ends of each array and between each resistor segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper (RW) output. Within each individual array only one switch may be turned on at a time. Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The 8-bits of the WCR (WCR[7:0]) are decoded to select, and enable, one of 256 switches (see Table 1). The WCR may be written directly. These Data Registers can the WCR can be read and written by the host system. Power Up and Down Recommendations. There are no restrictions on the power-up or powerdown conditions of VCC and the voltages applied to the potentiometer pins provided that VCC is always more positive than or equal to VH, VL, and VW, i.e., VCC VH, VL, VW. The VCC ramp rate specification is always in effect.
SERIAL DATA PATH FROM INTERFACE CIRCUITRY REGISTER 0 (DR0) 8
BANK_0 Only
SERIAL BUS INPUT REGISTER 1 (DR1) 8 PARALLEL BUS INPUT WIPER COUNTER REGISTER (WCR) INC/DEC LOGIC UP/DN MODIFIED SCK UP/DN CLK C O U N T E R D E C O D E
RH
REGISTER 2 (DR2)
REGISTER 3 (DR3)
IF WCR = 00[H] THEN RW = RL IF WCR = FF[H] THEN RW = RH
RL
RW
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X9279
SERIAL INTERFACE DESCRIPTION Serial Interface The X9279 supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a master and the device being controlled is the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the X9279 will be considered a slave device in all applications. Clock and Data Conventions Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. See Figure 2. Start Condition All commands to the X9279 are preceded by the start condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH. The X9279 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command until this condition is met. See Figure 2. Stop Condition All communications must be terminated by a stop condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH. See Figure 2. Acknowledge Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide a positive handshake between the master and slave devices on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of data. The transmitting device, either the master or the slave, will release the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits. The master generates a ninth clock cycle and during this period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight bits of data. The X9279 will respond with an acknowledge after recognition of a start condition and its slave address and once again after successful receipt of the command byte. If the command is followed by a data byte the X9279 will respond with a final acknowledge. See Figure 2.
Figure 2. Acknowledge Response from Receiver
SCL FROM MASTER
1
8
9
DATA OUTPUT FROM TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT FROM RECEIVER START ACKNOWLEDGE
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X9279
Acknowledge Polling The disabling of the inputs, during the internal nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take advantage of the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the nonvolatile write command the X9279 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling, Flow 1, can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the device slave address. If the X9279 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will be returned. If the X9279 has completed the write operation an ACK will be returned and the master can then proceed with the next operation. FLOW 1: ACK Polling Sequence
Nonvolatile Write Command Completed EnterACK Polling
INSTRUCTION AND REGISTER DESCRIPTION Device Addressing: Identification Byte ( ID and A) The first byte sent to the X9279 from the host, following a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the Identification byte. The most significant four bits of the slave address are a device type identifier. The ID[3:0] bits is the device ID for the X9279; this is fixed as 0101[B] (refer to Table 1). The A[2:0] bits in the ID byte is the internal slave address. The physical device address is defined by the state of the A2-A0 input pins. The slave address is externally specified by the user. The X9279 compares the serial data stream with the address input state; a successful compare of both address bits is required for the X9279 to successfully continue the command sequence. Only the device which slave address matches the incoming device address sent by the master executes the instruction. The A2-A0 inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to VCC or VSS. Instruction Byte (I) The next byte sent to the X9279 contains the instruction and register pointer information. The three most significant bits are used provide the instruction opcode I [2:0]. The RB and RA bits point to one of the four Data Registers. P0 is the POT selection; since the X9279 is single POT, the P0=0. The format is shown in Table 2. Register Bank Selection (RB, RA, P1, P0) There are 16 registers organized into four banks. Bank 0 is the default bank of registers. Only Bank 0 registers can be used for Data Register to Wiper Counter Register operations.
Issue START
Issue Slave Address
Issue STOP
ACK Returned? Yes Further Operation?
No
No
Yes Issue Instruction Issue STOP
Proceed
Proceed
Banks 1, 2, and 3 are additional banks of registers (12 total) that can be used for 2-Wire write and read operations. The Data Registers in Banks 1, 2, and 3 cannot be used for direct read/write operations between the Wiper Counter Register.
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X9279
Register Selection (R0 to R3) Table Register RB RA Selection
0 0 0
Register Bank Selection (Bank 0 to Bank 3) Table P1
0
Operations
Data Register Read and Write; Wiper Counter Register Operations Data Register Read and Write; Wiper Counter Register Operations Data Register Read and Write; Wiper Counter Register Operations Data Register Read and Write; Wiper Counter Register Operations
Bank P0 Selection
0 0
Operations
Data Register Read and Write; Wiper Counter Register Operations Data Register Read and Write Only Data Register Read and Write Only Data Register Read and Write Only
0
1
1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 2 3
1
0
2
1
1
3
Table 1. Identification Byte Format
Device Type Identifier
Set to 0 for proper operation
Internal Slave Address
ID3 0 (MSB)
ID2 1
ID1 0
ID0 1
0
A2
A1
A0 (LSB)
Table 2. Instruction Byte Format
P1 and P0 are used also for register Bank Selection for 2-Wire Register Write and Read operations Instruction Opcode Register Selection Register Selection
Register Selected RB 0 0 1 1 RA 0 1 0 1
I3 (MSB)
I2
I1
I0
RB
RA
P1
P0 (LSB)
DR0 DR1 DR2
Pot Selection (Bank Selection) Set to P0=0 for potentiometer operations
DR3
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X9279
Table 3. Instruction Set Instruction
Read Wiper Counter Register Write Wiper Counter Register Read Data Register Write Data Register XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register
Note: 1/0 = data is one or zero
I3
1 1 1 1 1
I2
0 0 0 1 1
Instruction Set I1 I0 RB RA
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1/0 1/0 1/0 0 0 1/0 1/0 1/0
P1
0 0 1/0 1/0 0
P0
0 0 1/0 1/0 0
Operation
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to by P1-P0 and RB-RA Write new value to the Data Register pointed to by P1-P0 and RB-RA Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed to by RB-RA (Bank 0 only) to the Wiper Counter Register Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter Register to the Register pointed to by RB-RA (Bank 0 only) Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper Counter Register
1
1
1
0
1/0
1/0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
DEVICE DESCRIPTION Wiper Counter Register (WCR) The X9279 contains contains a Wiper Counter Register, for the DCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter Register can be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select one of 256 switches along its resistor array. The contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be written directly by the host via the Write Wiper Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of four associated data registers via the XFR Data Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified one step at a time by the Increment/Decrement instruction (see Instruction section for more details). Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its Data Register zero (DR0) upon power-up. The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that is, its contents are lost when the X9279 is powereddown. Although the register is automatically loaded with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be
different from the value present at power-down. Powerup guidelines are recommended to ensure proper loadings of the DR0 value into the WCR. The DR0 value of Bank 0 is the default value. Data Registers (DR) The potentiometer has four 8-bit nonvolatile Data Registers (DR3-DR0). These can be read or written directly by the host. Data can also be transferred between any of the four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter Register. All operations changing data in one of the Data Registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take a maximum of 10ms. If the application does not require storage of multiple settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can be used as regular memory locations for system parameters or user preference data. Bit [7:0] are used to store one of the 256 wiper positions (0~255).
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X9279
Table 4. Wiper counter Register, WCR (8-bit), WCR[7:0]: Used to store the current wiper position (Volatile, V).
WCR7 V (MSB) WCR6 V WCR5 V WCR4 V WCR3 V WCR2 V WCR1 V WCR0 V (LSB)
Table 5. Data Register, DR (8-bit), Bit [7:0]: Used to store wiper positions or data (Nonvolatile, NV).
Bit 7 NV MSB Bit 6 NV Bit 5 NV Bit 4 NV Bit 3 NV Bit 2 NV Bit 1 NV Bit 0 NV LSB
Instructions Four of the seven instructions are three bytes in length. These instructions are: - Read Wiper Counter Register - read the current wiper position of the potentiometer, - Write Wiper Counter Register - change current wiper position of the potentiometer, - Read Data Register - read the contents of the selected Data Register; - Write Data Register - write a new value to the selected Data Register. The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is illustrated in Figure 4. These three-byte instructions exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data Registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM controlling the wiper position. The response of the wiper to this action will be delayed by tWRL. A transfer from the WCR (current wiper position), to a Data Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a minimum of tWR to complete. The transfer can occur between the potentiometer and one of its four associated registers (Bank 0). Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
SCL
Two instructions require a two-byte sequence to complete. These instructions transfer data between the host and the X9279; either between the host and one of the data registers or directly between the host and the Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are: - XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register - This transfers the contents of one specified Data Register to the Wiper Counter Register. - XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register - This transfers the contents of the Wiper Counter Register to the specified Data Register. The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figure 5 and 6). The Increment/Decrement command is different from the other commands. Once the command is issued and the X9279 has responded with an acknowledge, the master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning capability to the host. For each SCL clock pulse (tHIGH) while SDA is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards the RH terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards the RL terminal. See Instruction format for more details.
SDA
0
1
0
1 A C K
0
0 S T O P
S ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 0 A2 A1 A0 T A Internal R Device ID T Address
RB RA P1 P0 A I3 I2 I1 I0 C K Instruction Register Pot/Bank Opcode Address Address
These commands only valid when P1=P0=0
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X9279
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence
SCL
SDA
0
1
0
1
0 0 A2 A1 A0 External Address A C K I3 I2 I0 RB RA P1 P0 A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A S C CT K KO Pot/Bank WCR[7:0] valid only when P1=P0=0; Instruction P Register Address or Opcode Address Data Register D[7:0] for all values of P1 and P0 I1
S ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 T A R Device ID T
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Squence
SCL
SDA S T A R T
0
1
0
1
0 A1 A0 External Address A C K I3 I2 I1 I0 A C Register Pot/Bank K Address Address RB RA P1 P0 I N C 1 I N C 2 I N C n D E C 1 D E C n S T O P
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 0 A2 Device ID
Instruction Opcode
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
INC/DEC CMD Issued SCL
tWRID
SDA
VW/RW
Voltage Out
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X9279
INSTRUCTION FORMAT Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S T A R T Device Type Identifier 0 1 0 1 Instruction DR/Bank S Opcode Addresses A C 0 A2 A1 A0 K 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Device Addresses S A C K Wiper Position (Sent by X9279 on SDA) M WWWWWWWWA CCCCCCCCC RRRRRRRRK 76543210 S T O P
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S T A R T Device Type Identifier 0 1 0 1 Instruction DR/Bank S Opcode Addresses A C 0 A2 A1 A0 K 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Device Addresses S A C K Wiper Position (Sent by Master on SDA) S WWWWWWWWA CCCCCCCCC RRRRRRRRK 76543210 S T O P
Read Data Register (DR)
S T A R T Device Type Identifier 0 1 0 1 Instruction DR/Bank S Opcode Addresses A C 0 A 2 A 1 A 0 K 1 0 1 1 RB RA P1 P0 Device Addresses S A C K Wiper Position (Sent by X9279 on SDA) M WWWWWWWWA CCCCCCCCC RRRRRRRRK 76543210 S T O P
Write Data Register (DR)
S T A R T S A C K S T O P HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE
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Device Type Identifier
0
1
0
1
Instruction DR/Bank S Opcode Addresses A C 0 A2 A1 A0 1 1 0 0 RB RA P1 P0 K
Device Addresses
Wiper Position (Sent by Master on SDA) S WWWWWWWWA CCCCCCCCC RRRRRRRRK 76543210
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
S T A R T Device Type Identifier 0 1 0 1 Instruction DR/Bank S S Opcode Addresses A A C C 0 A2 A1 A0 1 1 1 0 RB RA 0 0 K K Device Addresses S T O P
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE
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X9279
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S Device Type T Identifier A R0101 T Instruction DR/Bank S S Opcode Addresses A A C C 0 A 2 A 1 A 0 K 1 1 0 1 RB RA 0 0 K Device Addresses S T O P
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S Device Type T Identifier A R0101 T Instruction DR/Bank S Opcode Addresses A C 0 A2 A1 A0 K 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Device Addresses Increment/Decrement S (Sent by Master on SDA) A C K I/D I/D . . . . I/D I/D S T O P
Notes: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
"MACK"/"SACK": stands for the acknowledge sent by the master/slave. "A3 ~ A0": stands for the device addresses sent by the master. "X": indicates that it is a "0" for testing purpose but physically it is a "don't care" condition. "I": stands for the increment operation, SDA held high during active SCL phase (high). "D": stands for the decrement operation, SDA held low during active SCL phase (high).
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X9279
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Temperature under bias ....................-65C to +135C Storage temperature .........................-65C to +150C Voltage on SCL, SDA any address input with respect to VSS ..................................-1V to +7V V = | (VH-VL) |.................................................... 5.5V Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)........ 300C IW (10 seconds).................................................. 6mA RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temp
Commercial Industrial
COMMENT Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of the device (at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Min.
0C -40C
Max.
+70C +85C
Device
X9279 X9279-2.7
Supply Voltage (VCC)(4) Limits
5V 10% 2.7V to 5.5V
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended industrial (2.7V) operating conditions unless otherwise stated.) Limits Symbol
RTOTAL RTOTAL
Parameter
End to End Resistance End to End Resistance End to End Resistance Tolerance Power Rating
Min.
Typ.
100 50
Max.
Units
k k
Test Conditions
T version U version 25C, each pot IW = 3mA @ VCC = 3V IW = 3mA @ VCC = 5V VSS = 0V Ref: 1V Rw(n)(actual) - Rw(n)(expected)(5) Rw(n + 1) - [Rw(n) + MI](5)
20 50 3 300 150 VSS -120 0.4 VCC
% mW mA V dBV/ Hz %
IW RW RW VTERM
Wiper Current Wiper Resistance Wiper Resistance Voltage on any RH or RL Pin Noise Resolution Absolute Linearity
(1)
1 0.2 300 20 10/10/25
MI(3) MI(3) ppm/C ppm/C pF
Relative Linearity (2) Temperature Coefficient of RTOTAL Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient CH/CL/CW Potentiometer Capacitances
See Macro model
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a potentiometer. (2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size. (3) MI = RTOT / 255 or (RH - RL) / 255, single pot (4) During power up VCC > VH, VL, and VW. (5) n = 0, 1, 2, ....,255; m =0, 1, 2, ...., 254.
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X9279
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol
ICC1
Parameter
VCC supply current (active) VCC supply current (nonvolatile write) VCC current (standby) Input leakage current Output leakage current Input HIGH voltage Input LOW voltage Output LOW voltage Output HIGH voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
3
Units
mA
Test Conditions
fSCL = 400KHz; VCC = +6V; SDA = Open; (for 2-Wire, Active, Read and fSCL = 400KHz; VCC = +6V; SDA = Open; (for 2-Wire, Active, Nonvolatile Write State only) VCC = +6V; VIN = VSS or VCC; SDA = VCC; (for 2-Wire, Standby State only) VIN = VSS to VCC VOUT = VSS to VCC
ICC2
5
mA
ISB ILI ILO VIH VIL VOL VOH
5
A A A V V V
10 10 VCC x 0.7 -1 VCC + 1 VCC x 0.3 0.4
IOL = 3mA
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION Parameter
Minimum endurance Data retention
Min.
100,000 100
Units
Data changes per bit per register years
CAPACITANCE Symbol
CIN/OUT CIN
(6) (6)
Test
Input / Output capacitance (SDA) Input capacitance (SCL, WP, A2, A1 and A0)
Max.
8 6
Units
pF pF
Test Conditions
VOUT = 0V VIN = 0V
POWER-UP TIMING Symbol
tr VCC tPUR tPUW
(6) (7) (7)
Parameter
VCC Power-up rate Power-up to initiation of read operation Power-up to initiation of write operation
Min.
0.2
Max.
50 1 50
Units
V/ms ms ms
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS Input Pulse Levels
Input rise and fall times Input and output timing level VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9 10ns VCC x 0.5
Notes: (6) This parameter is not 100% tested (7) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time the (last) power supply (VCC-) is stable until the specific instruction can be issued. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
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X9279
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
5V 1533 SDA pin SDA pin 3V 867 RH CL 100pF 100pF 10pF RW CW 25pF CL 10pF SPICE Macromodel RTOTAL RL
AC TIMING Symbol
fSCL tCYC tHIGH tLOW tSU:STA tHD:STA tSU:STO tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tR tF tAA tDH TI tBUF tSU:WPA tHD:WPA Clock Frequency Clock Cycle Time Clock High Time Clock Low Time Start Setup Time Start Hold Time Stop Setup Time SDA Data Input Setup Time SDA Data Input Hold Time SCL and SDA Rise Time SCL and SDA Fall Time SCL Low to SDA Data Output Valid Time SDA Data Output Hold Time Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL and SDA inputs Bus Free Time (Prior to Any Transmission) A0, A1 Setup Time A0, A1 Hold Time 0 50 1200 0 0 2500 600 1300 600 600 600 100 30 300 300 0.9
Parameter
Min.
Max.
400
Units
kHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s ns ns ns ns ns
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING Symbol
tWR
Parameter
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
Typ.
5
Max.
10
Units
ms
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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X9279
XDCP TIMING Symbol
tWRPO tWRL
Parameter
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)
Min.
5 5
Max.
10 10
Units
s s
SYMBOL TABLE
WAVEFORM INPUTS Must be steady May change from Low to High May change from High to Low Don't Care: Changes Allowed N/A OUTPUTS Will be steady Will change from Low to High Will change from High to Low Changing: State Not Known Center Line is High Impedance
.
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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X9279
TIMING DIAGRAMS Start and Stop Timing
(START) tR SCL tSU:STA tHD:STA tR SDA tF tSU:STO tF (STOP)
Input Timing
tCYC SCL tLOW SDA tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tBUF tHIGH
Output Timing
SCL
SDA tAA tDH
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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X9279
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
(STOP) SCL
SDA
LSB tWRL
VWx
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
(START) SCL ... (Any Instruction) ... SDA tSU:WPA WP A0, A1 ... tHD:WPA (STOP)
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
19 of 24
X9279
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
VR +VR
RW
I Three terminal Potentiometer; Variable voltage divider
Two terminal Variable Resistor; Variable current
Application Circuits Noninverting Amplifier
VS + - VO VIN 317 R1 R2 R1 VO (REG)
Voltage Regulator
Iadj R2
VO = (1+R2/R1)VS
VO (REG) = 1.25V (1+R2/R1)+Iadj R2
Offset Voltage Adjustment
R1 VS 100K - + TL072 10K 10K +12V 10K -12V VO R2
Comparator with Hysterisis
VS - + VO
VUL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(max) RLL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(min)
} R1
} R2 20 of 24
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
X9279
Application Circuits (continued) Attenuator
C VS R1 - VS R3 R4 R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = 10k R1 + VO R2 R + - VO
Filter
R2
VO = G VS -1/2 G +1/2
GO = 1 + R2/R1 fc = 1/(2RC)
Inverting Amplifier
R1 R2
Equivalent L-R Circuit
}
VS
}
- + VO
C1 VS
R2 + -
VO = G VS G = - R2/R1
ZIN
R1 R3
ZIN = R2 + s R2 (R1 + R3) C1 = R2 + s Leq (R1 + R3) >> R2
Function Generator
C
- +
R2
R1 - +
} RA } RB
frequency R1, R2, C amplitude RA, RB
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
21 of 24
X9279
PACKAGING INFORMATION
14-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP, PACKAGE TYPE V
.025 (.65) BSC
.169 (4.3) .252 (6.4) BSC .177 (4.5)
.193 (4.9) .200 (5.1)
.047 (1.20) .0075 (.19) .01 (.30) 18 .002 (.05) .006 (.15)
.010 (.25) Gage Plane 0- 8 .019 (.50) .029 (.75) DetailA (20X) Seating Plane
.031 (.80) .041 (1.05) See Detail "A"
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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X9279
16-Bump Chip Scale Package (CSP B16) Package Outline Drawing
a d
f
9279TRB YWW I LOT #
A4 B4
A3 B3 C3 D3
A2 B2 C2 D2
A1 B1 C1 D1
b
j m
C4 D4
l
Top View (Marking Side)
k
Side View
e
Bottom View (Bumped Side)
e c
Side View
Package Dimensions
Symbol a b c d e f j k l m Min 2.593 2.771 0.644 0.444 0.200 0.300 Millimeters Nominal 2.623 2.801 0.677 0.457 0.220 0.320 0.5 0.5 0.562 0.651 Max 2.653 2.831 0.710 0.470 0.240 0.340
Ball Matrix:
4 A B C D A0 A2 SCL SDA 3 Vcc NC NC Vss 2 RL NC NC WP 1 RH RW A3 A1
Package Width Package Length Package Height Body Thickness Ball Height Ball Diameter Ball Pitch - Width Ball Pitch - Length Ball to Edge Spacing - Width Ball to Edge Spacing - Length
0.537 0.626
0.587 0.676
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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X9279
ORDERING INFORMATION X9279 Device Y P T V VCC Limits Blank = 5V 10% -2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V Temperature Range Blank = Commercial = 0C to +70C I = Industrial = -40C to +85C Package V14 = 14-Lead TSSOP B = 16-Lead CSP Potentiometer Organization Pot T = 100K U = 50K
LIMITED WARRANTY
(c)Xicor, Inc. 2003 Patents Pending
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All others belong to their respective owners. U.S. PATENTS Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691; 5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending. LIFE RELATED POLICY In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence. Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
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Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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